UCAT
UCAT 2025: What’s Changed and How to Prepare
The University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT) remains a key admissions tool for aspiring medical and dental students in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. It assesses a range of cognitive abilities, ethical reasoning, and professional behaviours essential for future healthcare professionals. This guide outlines the updated 2025 format and offers practical strategies to help you prepare with confidence.
Understanding the New UCAT Format
As of 2025, the UCAT has been restructured to improve fairness and predictive accuracy. The Abstract Reasoning subtest has been removed, and time has been redistributed across the remaining sections. The test now includes:
Subtest | Questions | Time | Skills Assessed |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal Reasoning (VR) | 44 | 22 mins | Reading comprehension, critical analysis |
Decision Making (DM) | 35 | 37 mins | Logical reasoning, data interpretation |
Quantitative Reasoning (QR) | 36 | 26 mins | Numerical problem-solving |
Situational Judgement (SJ) | 69 | 26 mins | Ethical reasoning, professionalism |
Scoring Update:
- Cognitive subtests (VR, DM, QR): scored 300–900 each
- SJ: banded 1–4
- Total score range: now 900–2700 (previously 900–3600)
General Preparation Tips
Effective UCAT preparation begins with timing. Starting early – ideally two to three months before your test date – gives you the breathing room to build skills gradually, rather than cramming under pressure. This early start allows you to identify your strengths and weaknesses across the subtests and construct a study plan that’s tailored to your needs. A structured approach is key: rather than simply working through questions at random, you’ll benefit from a schedule that targets specific areas for improvement while reinforcing your natural strengths.
Using official UCAT practice tests is essential. These aren’t just for content review – they’re designed to replicate the real testing environment, helping you build familiarity with the interface, pacing, and question styles. The more realistic your practice, the more confident you’ll feel on test day. As you progress, it’s important to track your scores and reflect on what’s working and what isn’t. Weekly reviews of your performance allow you to adjust your strategy, whether that means shifting focus to a weaker subtest or refining your time management techniques.
Timed practice is especially valuable. The UCAT is as much a test of stamina and composure as it is of reasoning and logic. Regularly working under timed conditions trains your brain to stay sharp under pressure and helps reduce anxiety by making the format feel second nature. Over time, this builds not just competence, but confidence – and that’s what makes the difference when the clock is ticking.
Subtest-Specific Strategies
Verbal Reasoning (VR)
- Skim passages for structure, then scan for keywords
- Practice true/false/cannot tell and inference questions
- Improve reading speed without losing comprehension
- Make educated guesses and move on if stuck
Decision Making (DM)
- Focus on identifying key information
- Practice interpreting charts, graphs, and syllogisms
- Use logic trees or flow diagrams to clarify complex scenarios
- Review common fallacies and argument types
Quantitative Reasoning (QR)
- Brush up on arithmetic, percentages, ratios, and basic algebra
- Learn shortcuts for common calculations
- Prioritise easier questions to maximise your score
- Use mental maths where possible to save time
Situational Judgement (SJ)
- Study GMC guidelines and NHS values
- Consider perspectives of patients, colleagues, and the public
- Practice ranking actions from most to least appropriate
- Reflect on real-world scenarios and ethical dilemmas
Test Day Strategies
On UCAT test day, preparation meets performance – and small habits can make a big difference. Arriving early is more than just good etiquette; it gives you time to settle, locate your test centre, and ensure that all required documents are in order without the stress of a last-minute scramble. That calm start sets the tone for the rest of the exam.
Once you’re seated, staying composed is crucial. Simple breathing techniques or short visualisation exercises can help centre your focus and reduce anxiety. Whether it’s imagining a calm space or mentally rehearsing your first few questions, these moments of mindfulness can sharpen your attention and steady your nerves.
Time management is one of the most important skills in the UCAT. Keep a close eye on the clock, but don’t let it rush you. The goal is to maintain a steady pace – moving efficiently through questions without sacrificing accuracy. If you encounter a question that feels too complex or confusing, don’t dwell. Flag it and move on. If time permits, you can return later with a clearer head and a better chance of solving it.
Above all, trust your preparation. You’ve built the skills, practiced the strategies, and earned the confidence to perform. Staying focused and composed throughout the test will help you translate all that hard work into results.
Additional Resources
UCAT preparation isn’t just about solo study – it’s about knowing where to turn for support, structure, and strategic refinement. Once you’ve built a foundation of skills and started practicing under timed conditions, tapping into the right resources can elevate your performance and boost your confidence.
Start with the official UCAT practice tools and question banks. These are designed by the test creators and offer the most accurate reflection of the exam format, timing, and question style. They’re not just useful – they’re essential for building familiarity and benchmarking your progress.
Beyond individual practice, consider joining forums or study groups. Whether online or in person, these communities offer peer support, shared strategies, and a sense of solidarity. You’ll gain insights from others’ experiences, discover new techniques, and stay motivated by seeing how others navigate the same challenges.
If you find yourself consistently struggling with a particular subtest or concept, it may be worth exploring one-to-one support. A tutor can help you target specific weaknesses, refine your approach, and build confidence in areas that feel overwhelming. This isn’t about outsourcing the work – it’s about sharpening your tools with expert guidance.
Finally, make reflection part of your routine. After each practice session, take time to review what went well, what didn’t, and how you can adjust. This habit of self-assessment turns passive practice into active learning and ensures that every hour spent studying moves you closer to your goal.
Essential & Free Resources
Resource | What It Offers | Why It’s Valuable |
---|---|---|
Official UCAT Consortium | Full-length practice tests, question banks, tutorials | Most accurate representation of the real test |
The Medic Portal | Free webinars, strategy guides, interview prep | Trusted by schools and students across the UK |
PassMedicine – SJT Practice | Situational Judgement scenarios aligned with UCAT | Excellent for ethics and professionalism training |
YouTube Channels | Walkthroughs, study routines, real student tips | Great for visual learners and motivation |
Premium Tools Worth Considering
Platform | Features | Notes |
---|---|---|
Medify | 20,000+ questions, full mocks, performance analytics | Most popular paid UCAT platform in the UK |
Kaplan UCAT Book (2025 Edition) | Section-by-section strategies, practice questions | Ideal for structured offline study |
BlackStone Tutors UCAT Guide | Concise explanations, timing drills | Good for students who prefer compact resources |
Mobile Apps for On-the-Go Practice
- Medentry UCAT App – Daily drills and mini mocks
- Kaplan UCAT App – Sectional quizzes and timed tests
Full List of UCAT Universities
University | UCAT Use Summary |
---|---|
Aberdeen | UCAT + academics; no fixed cut-off |
Anglia Ruskin | UCAT ranked; cut-off ~2640 |
Aston | Points system: academics + UCAT |
Bangor | UCAT required; no threshold |
Birmingham | UCAT = 40% of application score |
Brighton & Sussex | UCAT required from 2025; used post-interview if needed |
Bristol | UCAT only; 100% weighting |
Cambridge | UCAT considered holistically |
Cardiff | UCAT used alongside academics |
Dundee | UCAT ranked; no fixed cut-off |
East Anglia (UEA) | UCAT used for interview selection |
Edinburgh | UCAT heavily weighted |
Exeter | UCAT used with academic profile |
Glasgow | UCAT ranked; high scores preferred |
Hull York (HYMS) | UCAT + personal attributes |
Imperial | UCAT required from 2025 |
Keele | UCAT used lightly; roles & responsibilities form essential |
Kent & Medway | UCAT required; holistic approach |
King’s College London | UCAT heavily weighted |
Lancaster | UCAT required from 2025 |
Leeds | UCAT required from 2025 |
Leicester | UCAT + academic score |
Liverpool | UCAT used for shortlisting |
Manchester | UCAT ranked; high scores preferred |
Newcastle | UCAT ranked; competitive scores needed |
Norwich (UEA) | UCAT used for interview selection |
Nottingham | Points system: UCAT + GCSEs |
Oxford | UCAT considered holistically |
Plymouth | UCAT considered; no strict cut-off |
Queen Mary (Barts) | UCAT contributes to overall score |
Queen’s Belfast | UCAT + academic profile |
Sheffield | UCAT used for shortlisting |
Southampton | UCAT used for interview selection |
St Andrews | UCAT ranked; high scores preferred |
St George’s | UCAT used for shortlisting |
Sunderland | Holistic review; UCAT not dominant |
Surrey | UCAT required; new programme |
Warwick (Graduate Entry) | UCAT required; used for shortlisting |