UCAT

UCAT 2025: What’s Changed and How to Prepare

The University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT) remains a key admissions tool for aspiring medical and dental students in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. It assesses a range of cognitive abilities, ethical reasoning, and professional behaviours essential for future healthcare professionals. This guide outlines the updated 2025 format and offers practical strategies to help you prepare with confidence.

Understanding the New UCAT Format

As of 2025, the UCAT has been restructured to improve fairness and predictive accuracy. The Abstract Reasoning subtest has been removed, and time has been redistributed across the remaining sections. The test now includes:

SubtestQuestionsTimeSkills Assessed
Verbal Reasoning (VR)4422 minsReading comprehension, critical analysis
Decision Making (DM)3537 minsLogical reasoning, data interpretation
Quantitative Reasoning (QR)3626 minsNumerical problem-solving
Situational Judgement (SJ)6926 minsEthical reasoning, professionalism

Scoring Update:

  • Cognitive subtests (VR, DM, QR): scored 300–900 each
  • SJ: banded 1–4
  • Total score range: now 900–2700 (previously 900–3600)

General Preparation Tips

Effective UCAT preparation begins with timing. Starting early – ideally two to three months before your test date – gives you the breathing room to build skills gradually, rather than cramming under pressure. This early start allows you to identify your strengths and weaknesses across the subtests and construct a study plan that’s tailored to your needs. A structured approach is key: rather than simply working through questions at random, you’ll benefit from a schedule that targets specific areas for improvement while reinforcing your natural strengths.

Using official UCAT practice tests is essential. These aren’t just for content review – they’re designed to replicate the real testing environment, helping you build familiarity with the interface, pacing, and question styles. The more realistic your practice, the more confident you’ll feel on test day. As you progress, it’s important to track your scores and reflect on what’s working and what isn’t. Weekly reviews of your performance allow you to adjust your strategy, whether that means shifting focus to a weaker subtest or refining your time management techniques.

Timed practice is especially valuable. The UCAT is as much a test of stamina and composure as it is of reasoning and logic. Regularly working under timed conditions trains your brain to stay sharp under pressure and helps reduce anxiety by making the format feel second nature. Over time, this builds not just competence, but confidence – and that’s what makes the difference when the clock is ticking.

Subtest-Specific Strategies

Verbal Reasoning (VR)

    • Skim passages for structure, then scan for keywords
    • Practice true/false/cannot tell and inference questions
    • Improve reading speed without losing comprehension
    • Make educated guesses and move on if stuck

Decision Making (DM)

    • Focus on identifying key information
    • Practice interpreting charts, graphs, and syllogisms
    • Use logic trees or flow diagrams to clarify complex scenarios
    • Review common fallacies and argument types

Quantitative Reasoning (QR)

    • Brush up on arithmetic, percentages, ratios, and basic algebra
    • Learn shortcuts for common calculations
    • Prioritise easier questions to maximise your score
    • Use mental maths where possible to save time

Situational Judgement (SJ)

    • Study GMC guidelines and NHS values
    • Consider perspectives of patients, colleagues, and the public
    • Practice ranking actions from most to least appropriate
    • Reflect on real-world scenarios and ethical dilemmas

Test Day Strategies

On UCAT test day, preparation meets performance – and small habits can make a big difference. Arriving early is more than just good etiquette; it gives you time to settle, locate your test centre, and ensure that all required documents are in order without the stress of a last-minute scramble. That calm start sets the tone for the rest of the exam.

Once you’re seated, staying composed is crucial. Simple breathing techniques or short visualisation exercises can help centre your focus and reduce anxiety. Whether it’s imagining a calm space or mentally rehearsing your first few questions, these moments of mindfulness can sharpen your attention and steady your nerves.

Time management is one of the most important skills in the UCAT. Keep a close eye on the clock, but don’t let it rush you. The goal is to maintain a steady pace – moving efficiently through questions without sacrificing accuracy. If you encounter a question that feels too complex or confusing, don’t dwell. Flag it and move on. If time permits, you can return later with a clearer head and a better chance of solving it.

Above all, trust your preparation. You’ve built the skills, practiced the strategies, and earned the confidence to perform. Staying focused and composed throughout the test will help you translate all that hard work into results.

Additional Resources

UCAT preparation isn’t just about solo study – it’s about knowing where to turn for support, structure, and strategic refinement. Once you’ve built a foundation of skills and started practicing under timed conditions, tapping into the right resources can elevate your performance and boost your confidence.

Start with the official UCAT practice tools and question banks. These are designed by the test creators and offer the most accurate reflection of the exam format, timing, and question style. They’re not just useful – they’re essential for building familiarity and benchmarking your progress.

Beyond individual practice, consider joining forums or study groups. Whether online or in person, these communities offer peer support, shared strategies, and a sense of solidarity. You’ll gain insights from others’ experiences, discover new techniques, and stay motivated by seeing how others navigate the same challenges.

If you find yourself consistently struggling with a particular subtest or concept, it may be worth exploring one-to-one support. A tutor can help you target specific weaknesses, refine your approach, and build confidence in areas that feel overwhelming. This isn’t about outsourcing the work – it’s about sharpening your tools with expert guidance.

Finally, make reflection part of your routine. After each practice session, take time to review what went well, what didn’t, and how you can adjust. This habit of self-assessment turns passive practice into active learning and ensures that every hour spent studying moves you closer to your goal.

Essential & Free Resources

ResourceWhat It OffersWhy It’s Valuable
Official UCAT ConsortiumFull-length practice tests, question banks, tutorialsMost accurate representation of the real test
The Medic PortalFree webinars, strategy guides, interview prepTrusted by schools and students across the UK
PassMedicine – SJT PracticeSituational Judgement scenarios aligned with UCATExcellent for ethics and professionalism training
YouTube ChannelsWalkthroughs, study routines, real student tipsGreat for visual learners and motivation

Premium Tools Worth Considering

PlatformFeaturesNotes
Medify20,000+ questions, full mocks, performance analyticsMost popular paid UCAT platform in the UK
Kaplan UCAT Book (2025 Edition)Section-by-section strategies, practice questionsIdeal for structured offline study
BlackStone Tutors UCAT GuideConcise explanations, timing drillsGood for students who prefer compact resources

Mobile Apps for On-the-Go Practice

  • Medentry UCAT App – Daily drills and mini mocks
  • Kaplan UCAT App – Sectional quizzes and timed tests

Full List of UCAT Universities 

 

UniversityUCAT Use Summary
AberdeenUCAT + academics; no fixed cut-off
Anglia RuskinUCAT ranked; cut-off ~2640
AstonPoints system: academics + UCAT
BangorUCAT required; no threshold
BirminghamUCAT = 40% of application score
Brighton & SussexUCAT required from 2025; used post-interview if needed
BristolUCAT only; 100% weighting
CambridgeUCAT considered holistically
CardiffUCAT used alongside academics
DundeeUCAT ranked; no fixed cut-off
East Anglia (UEA)UCAT used for interview selection
EdinburghUCAT heavily weighted
ExeterUCAT used with academic profile
GlasgowUCAT ranked; high scores preferred
Hull York (HYMS)UCAT + personal attributes
ImperialUCAT required from 2025
KeeleUCAT used lightly; roles & responsibilities form essential
Kent & MedwayUCAT required; holistic approach
King’s College LondonUCAT heavily weighted
LancasterUCAT required from 2025
LeedsUCAT required from 2025
LeicesterUCAT + academic score
LiverpoolUCAT used for shortlisting
ManchesterUCAT ranked; high scores preferred
NewcastleUCAT ranked; competitive scores needed
Norwich (UEA)UCAT used for interview selection
NottinghamPoints system: UCAT + GCSEs
OxfordUCAT considered holistically
PlymouthUCAT considered; no strict cut-off
Queen Mary (Barts)UCAT contributes to overall score
Queen’s BelfastUCAT + academic profile
SheffieldUCAT used for shortlisting
SouthamptonUCAT used for interview selection
St AndrewsUCAT ranked; high scores preferred
St George’sUCAT used for shortlisting
SunderlandHolistic review; UCAT not dominant
SurreyUCAT required; new programme
Warwick (Graduate Entry)UCAT required; used for shortlisting