Setting the standard for excellence in preparation of future doctors
Q1: According to the passage, what is one criticism of the climate policy?
A recent climate policy proposal aims to reduce carbon emissions by 40% over the next decade. While praised for its ambition, critics argue that the plan lacks clarity on implementation and disproportionately affects rural communities. Incentives for renewable energy adoption are included, but transitional support for industries likely to be phased out is absent.
Q2: What does the author imply about rural communities?
Q3: Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?
Q4: Which assumption underlies the policy’s incentive structure?
Q5: What does the passage suggest about the reform act?
The 19th-century reform act expanded voting rights to a broader segment of the population. Though hailed as progressive, it excluded women and the working poor. The legislation marked a symbolic shift toward inclusivity, but its practical limitations sparked debate about the pace and scope of reform.
Q6: Which group was explicitly excluded from the reform?
Q7: What is the author's tone toward the reform act?
Q8: Which assumption underlies the author's critique?
Q9: What ethical principle is most challenged by the family's insistence?
A hospital faces a decision about continuing life-sustaining treatment for a patient in a persistent vegetative state. The medical team believes further intervention is futile, while the family insists on ongoing care. Ethical principles such as autonomy, beneficence, and resource allocation are central to the debate, which remains unresolved.
Q10: What does the author imply about the medical team's position?
Q11: Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?
Q12: Which assumption underlies the hospital's dilemma?
Q13: What does the passage suggest about per-pupil funding?
A government report shows that while overall education spending has increased, per-pupil funding has declined in real terms due to inflation and rising student numbers. Urban schools receive more targeted support than rural ones, raising concerns about regional equity and long-term sustainability.
Q14: Which region receives more targeted support?
Q15: What is the author's tone in presenting the report?
Q16: Which assumption underlies the concern about funding trends?
Q17: What benefit of AI is highlighted in the passage?
Artificial intelligence is increasingly used in clinical decision-making, offering faster diagnostics and improved resource allocation. However, concerns about data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the erosion of human judgment persist. The author presents a cautiously optimistic view, acknowledging both potential and pitfalls.
Q18: What concern does the author raise about AI?
Q19: Which statement best reflects the author's stance?
Q20: Which assumption underlies the concern about human judgment?
Q21: What is one goal of the proposed transport strategy?
A proposed urban transport strategy aims to reduce congestion and improve air quality. Measures include expanding cycle lanes, introducing congestion charges, and investing in electric buses. While praised for its environmental focus, critics argue it may disproportionately affect low-income commuters and lacks clarity on long-term funding.
Q22: What concern is raised about the strategy?
Q23: Which assumption underlies the strategy’s reliance on electric buses?
Q24: What is the author's tone toward the strategy?
Q25: What is one intended benefit of the regulatory changes?
Recent changes in pharmaceutical regulation include stricter approval timelines and enhanced post-market surveillance. Regulators argue these changes improve patient safety, while pharmaceutical companies warn that innovation may be stifled. The tension between safety and speed in drug development remains a central issue.
Q26: What concern is raised by pharmaceutical companies?
Q27: Which assumption underlies the regulators’ position?
Q28: What is the author's tone toward the regulatory debate?
Q29: What correlation did the study identify?
A longitudinal study examines the effects of social media on adolescent mental health. It finds correlations between high usage and increased anxiety, but also notes that online communities can offer support and connection. Researchers caution against simplistic conclusions, emphasizing context and individual differences.
Q30: What benefit of social media is acknowledged?
Q31: What is the author's tone regarding the study's findings?
Q32: Which assumption underlies the researchers’ caution?
Q33: What is one challenge mentioned in the rollout of renewable energy?
A national initiative seeks to accelerate renewable energy infrastructure. Government subsidies support solar and wind projects, but logistical challenges in rural grid integration and public resistance to wind farms persist. The urgency of climate goals is clear, yet implementation hurdles remain significant.
Q34: What does the author imply about rural areas?
Q35: Which assumption underlies the urgency of the initiative?
Q36: What is the author's tone toward the initiative?
Q37: What is one stated goal of the immigration reforms?
A recent review of immigration policy focuses on changes to visa eligibility and border enforcement. Supporters argue the reforms promote economic stability and national security, while critics claim they reduce humanitarian protections and disproportionately affect asylum seekers. The balance between legal control and ethical responsibility is complex.
Q38: What concern is raised by critics?
Q39: Which assumption underlies the supporters’ argument?
Q40: What is the author's tone toward the policy review?
Q41: What area showed modest improvement according to the audit?
A national audit reveals modest improvements in gender representation but persistent gaps in ethnic and disability inclusion across sectors. Some organizations have adopted inclusive hiring policies, while others lack transparency in reporting. The author stresses the importance of accountability and long-term cultural change.
Q42: What concern is raised about some organizations?
Q43: Which assumption underlies the author's emphasis on cultural change?
Q44: What is the author's tone toward the audit findings?